Costing in Dynamics GP 10.0: Standard vs. Actual Costing
This is the first part of a series of blog entries on costing in Microsoft Dynamics GP 10.0.
Microsoft Dynamics GP offers users the opportunity to manage product costs accurately. Accurate costing enables management to understand product costs, provide for fact-based decision making regarding product profitability, and ultimately reduce expenses, increasing profits.
For a business to realize these benefits, it’s important to understand the options available in Dynamics GP and the proper way to perform transactions so that costs may be captured correctly.
The biggest costing decision when implementing Dynamics GP is whether to use Standard Costing or Actual Costing for products. This is set on the item card, so it is possible to make this choice on an item-by-item basis. However, most companies settle on one method or another, depending on what is best for their type of business. For many discrete and some process manufacturers, standard costing is the way to go. Actual costing is often appropriate for businesses that buy, use, or sell items with frequently changing costs. Another type of business that uses actual cost is one where manufacturing is either “engineered to order” or uniquely assembled or configured for the end customer. Some examples from our customer base:
- Types of businesses using actual costing:
- A company that services & repairs medical equipment
- Military contractor - manufacturing and retrofitting equipment
- Power generation – consuming coal to fuel generators
- Food & beverage manufacturer
- Types of businesses using standard costing:
- Food & beverage manufacturer
- Aircraft instrument manufacturer
- Consumer goods manufacturer - sporting goods and lawn / garden items
- Consumer goods distributor
Once a costing method has been chosen, it's important to understand a few more key points:
- If you choose standard costing, how frequently will standards be changed? This may depend on how often suppliers change their prices, and has varied for our clients from once a year to as frequently as every month at month end.
- If you choose actual costing, how will you process your cost layers – LIFO (last in / first out) or FIFO (first in / first out)? How do you make sure the correct cost is used in each step of your process?
Stay tuned for our next entry, where we'll explore the impact of these choices.
Until then, remember to join us on Tuesday, August 25, for a free MeritCare Training Session: Microsoft Dynamics GP Manufacturing Costing Tips and Tricks. Register now for this free event before it's too late.


